Before making any purchases, take a moment to pause and reflect on your holiday spending. The joyful gatherings with family and friends during this season often come with a hefty credit card bill in January. The thrill of snagging great deals can be enticing, but it can also lead to overspending.

Black Friday, Small Business Saturday, and Cyber Monday can lure us into buying items we don’t truly need. To help you gain clarity before you fill your cart, here are five essential questions to ponder:

Do I truly need this or is it just a want?

This is a classic question that resonates from childhood. Identifying our genuine needs versus wants can be challenging.

Being honest and practical is crucial, especially when confronted with a sale, advises a financial expert. “Resist the urge to buy just because it's a deal,” she says. “Consider whether you've genuinely needed this item for a while. If you’ve managed without it, you likely can continue to do so.”

Another common trap is distinguishing between immediate needs and future necessities. For instance, major appliances may be on sale this time of year, tempting you to replace a functioning one. If your current appliance is still operational, buying a new one prematurely can lead to unnecessary spending.

Would I consider this if the price wasn’t reduced?

Beware of the psychological pull of prices ending in “9.” It’s easy to fall into this marketing tactic without realizing it.

Research from a prominent university demonstrated that consumers are more inclined to buy higher-priced items simply because they are discounted. This association with savings can prompt hasty buying decisions, especially when discounts are perceived as fleeting.

Ask yourself: Would I purchase this if it weren’t on sale? “We often convince ourselves we’re saving money when we’re really just spending,” a financial expert explains. If you weren’t planning to buy it in the first place, saving on a $60 item isn’t truly saving at all.

Will this purchase bring me joy — both now and later?

It’s easy to get caught up in the excitement of sales, often leading to impulse buys that we forget about shortly after.

Consider how much happiness or use this item will provide in the future. While gifts can be thoughtful, they might not be worth the expense if they don’t bring lasting joy. “We often forget the gifts we received, but we remember the experiences shared during the holidays,” she notes. Focus your spending on meaningful items and experiences that create lasting memories.

If I had to leave my home to purchase this, would I do it?

Online shopping offers convenience, especially for busy individuals. However, it can also lead to careless spending.

When shopping from the comfort of your couch, consider whether you’d make the effort to buy it if you had to go to a store. If the answer is no, it’s probably best to remove it from your cart.

Do I know how I’ll pay for this?

Before buying, it’s essential to evaluate your finances. Do you have the funds available to pay for this item outright? Or will you need to use a credit card and deal with the consequences later?

Understanding your payment options can help prevent financial strain during the holiday season. “Many people fall into the trap of unplanned purchases,” the expert warns. “Creating a budget or using a spreadsheet can clarify what you can afford to spend.”

Bottom line for Black Friday:

Prepare yourself mentally for the array of holiday deals by creating a budget. Know who you’re buying for and what they would genuinely appreciate. This strategy can help you avoid overspending and ensure that your gifts are meaningful. Remember, just because something is on sale doesn’t make it a great option.