Terrariums have gained immense popularity recently, becoming a beloved choice for many plant enthusiasts.
Knowing which terrarium plants to select is vital for ensuring they thrive in this unique environment, promoting longevity in your creation.
The plants within a terrarium significantly influence its aesthetic, allowing for creative expression. You might opt to cluster multiple terrariums around a theme, such as ferns, or craft mini landscapes showcasing various plant types.
There's no doubt that terrariums are here to stay in the indoor plant trend.
Group modern geometric shapes and glass bowls for an appealing terrarium collection
10 Ideal Plants for Terrariums
Numerous plant varieties are suitable for creating a terrarium. A critical factor to consider is whether you prefer an open or closed terrarium, as this influences your plant choices.
When selecting the best plants for your terrarium, think about the container size, desired environment, and whether you need low-light options. Also, consider the level of care you're ready to commit to.
Here's our curated list of top terrarium plants, along with expert insights on their suitability.
1. Mini Ferns
Young, smaller indoor ferns are perfect for terrariums. They thrive in humid and moist conditions, are easy to care for, and tolerate low light.
Ferns flourish in enclosed spaces. Some favorites for terrariums include maidenhair, 'bird's nest', and 'button' ferns. The 'fluffy ruffle' and 'peacock' ferns are particularly recommended for closed setups.
Explore Terrarium Plant Sets
Terrarium Succulent Set of 4 Types - 2in PotsThese four succulent varieties are specially chosen to thrive in terrariums.
2 in. Assorted Mini-Foliage (6-Pack)This six-pack might allow you to create two terrariums.
Mini Ferns for Terrariums/Fairy Garden - 8 Different Plants - 2" PotsMini ferns are excellent for terrariums; consider pairing them with succulents for variety.
2. Creeping Fig (Ficus pumila)
Creeping figs are low-maintenance terrarium plants ideal for beginners. Their trailing vines showcase small heart-shaped leaves in vibrant colors, from bright green to deep purple.
This plant thrives in moist, well-drained soil and prefers bright, indirect light. It's often touted as one of the easiest terrarium plants.
3. Nerve Plant (Fittonia)
Fittonia adds a stunning touch to any terrarium. This low-growing plant prefers indirect light and high humidity, requiring only moderate watering.
Fittonia's vivid foliage with striking veining makes it a popular choice, often referred to as the nerve plant or mosaic plant.
4. Peperomia
Peperomia is an excellent choice for beginner terrarium enthusiasts. With rounded leaves available in a spectrum of colors, it thrives in bright, indirect light and well-drained soil.
Variations like the raindrop peperomia and coin leaf peperomia are especially suited for terrariums, and many varieties exist for you to choose from.
5. Chinese Money Plant
Pilea peperomioides, or the Chinese money plant, is perfect for terrariums due to its round leaves that thrive in low light and moist conditions.
This forgiving plant is easy to propagate, offering plenty of baby plants that can fill your terrarium. Another great option is the aluminum plant, known for its stunning silver variegation.
6. Polka Dot Plant
The polka dot plant features vibrant leaves with distinctive speckled patterns, making it a standout in any terrarium.
This petite shrub hails from Madagascar and comes in pink, red, and purple varieties, all of which serve as great focal points.
7. Air Plants (Tillandsia)
Air plants thrive in terrariums if they receive ample indirect sunlight, air circulation, and moisture.
They need no soil; instead, they absorb nutrients from the air. Start with an open terrarium for good air circulation and arrange them at an angle to prevent water accumulation.
Explore Air Plant Bundles
Ragnaroc Air PlantsA selection of 1" - 3" tall air plants with diverse colors and textures, perfect for beginners.
Six Assorted Air PlantsThese plants are ready to enhance your existing collection.
Assorted Tropical Tillandsia CollectionThis pack includes 12 air plants, with a satisfaction guarantee on their arrival condition.
8. Prayer Plant (Maranta leuconeura)
Prayer plants thrive in a closed environment, flourishing in warm, humid conditions with indirect light.
Known for their striking tri-colored foliage, these plants contribute beautifully to terrarium landscapes.
9. Baby's Tears (Soleirolia soleirolii)
Baby's tears feature lovely rosette leaves that spread quickly, making them ideal for terrariums.
This tropical plant thrives in low-light, humid conditions. With regular watering and fertilizing, they can thrive beautifully.
10. Jade Plant (Crassula ovata)
The jade plant is a resilient succulent that adapts well to indoor environments, making it a fantastic terrarium option.
With woody stems and oval leaves, it resembles a miniature tree. It prefers bright indirect light and has low humidity needs, thriving best in an open terrarium.
FAQs
How to Select Terrarium Plants?
Choosing the right terrarium plants involves ensuring they fit within your glass container and thrive in humid conditions. Miniature tropical plants are often the best choice, as they flourish in warmth and humidity.
What Plants Thrive in Small Terrariums?
Small terrarium plants should prefer high humidity and minimal light or water. Great options include ferns, mosses, and philodendron.
What Plants Should You Avoid for Terrariums?
Avoid plants requiring significant airflow or arid conditions, like succulents and cacti, as they may rot in humid environments. Plants needing full sun or frequent pruning should also be excluded.
Do Plants Flourish in Terrariums?
Yes, many plants thrive in terrariums due to the moisture-retaining, protected environment. However, proper management of drainage and plant selection is crucial.
If you're eager for new ideas to enhance your indoor plant collection, check out our houseplant trend article for inspiration.
