Does the thought of saving $1 million in your 401(k) seem far-fetched? It’s more achievable than you might think!
Are you among those without $1 million in your 401(k)? You're not alone. However, this retirement target is more attainable than many realize. Of course, it requires commitment and strategic planning.
Variability in 401(k) Savings
Recent figures reveal the average 401(k) balance stands at $75,358, based on data from 27.1 million participants compiled by the Employee Benefit Research Institute. Notably, Fidelity reported a record high of 196,000 accounts reaching or exceeding $1 million in the second quarter of 2019.
However, there’s concerning information as well.
The Federal Reserve Board indicates that 26% of Americans lack any retirement savings. Moreover, 44% feel their savings aren't on track.
Strategies to Boost Your Savings
If you enjoy stable employment with a decent salary, it's easier to increase your savings. Time is also a significant factor. For example, with an annual salary of $75,000, a steady 3% raise, and a 50% match on your first 6% contribution to your 401(k), you'd only need to contribute 7.3% of your paycheck each year for 30 years to reach $1 million, assuming a 7% annual return, according to Jason Hull from Hull Financial Planning in Fort Worth, Texas.
If your earnings are lower or your employer's match is less generous, you'll need to allocate a higher portion of your paycheck to savings. Consider using a 401(k) calculator to determine how much you should contribute.
The “Work Your Way Up” Approach
Reaching $1 million isn't necessarily simple, but it's far from impossible for many. Focus on both current spending habits and future aspirations.
According to Jeff Gorton, a certified financial planner from Gorton Financial Group in Oklahoma City, achieving this goal is feasible if individuals have a clear understanding of their objectives.
It's crucial to evaluate your current expenditures and decide whether they align with your financial goals.
“If you don’t cut back on some current luxuries, you may compromise your future lifestyle,” Gorton cautioned.
Even if contributing the maximum annual limit of $18,000 ($24,000 if aged 50 or older) isn’t possible, “Start where you are and gradually increase your contributions,” Gorton advised.
An Inspiring 401(k) Example
Here’s a motivational story: Gorton mentions a mechanic in his early 60s who contributes $24,000 to his 401(k) each year.
That’s half of his income. Half.
“Despite a modest salary, he prioritizes his contributions,” Gorton noted. “Having worked as a mechanic for over 30 years, he aims to maximize his retirement savings. Whenever he receives a raise, he allocates at least half of it to his 401(k).”
Time Constraints?
If you’re in your 40s or 50s, you’ll need to find ways to save more quickly.
“Starting at age 50, a couple saving $48,000 annually can reach nearly $750,000 by age 65, even without interest. With modest returns, $1 million is well within reach,” Gorton explained.
While $48,000 is a substantial amount, many in the financial independence movement advocate for a lifestyle that minimizes expenses. Consider reducing dining out or delaying big purchases.
Take Peter Adeney, known as Mr. Money Mustache, who lives on approximately $25,000 annually with his family in Colorado.
A $1 million retirement account could potentially generate around $40,000 annually for many years, plus any Social Security or pension income, according to Adeney.
“For higher earners, consider thinking bigger: alongside contributing the annual $18,000 to your 401(k), also invest in a Roth IRA if applicable and additional funds in low-cost index funds outside of your retirement account,” he suggested.
“If you can save over half your take-home pay and learn to live on the rest, you could retire in just 17 years. Save two-thirds, and you might shorten your working years to under 10,” he added.
Additional Suggestions
Mr. Money Mustache’s approach might not suit everyone; for instance, he performs his own home maintenance, which isn't feasible for all.
It’s essential to reflect on your spending and ensure it aligns with your values.
“I advocate for spending generously on what truly matters while cutting unnecessary expenses,” Hull said.
Another way to enhance your savings is to find additional income, whether through asking for a raise or taking on a part-time job, and funnel that money into your retirement account.
Lastly, invest in low-cost index mutual funds. “Avoid chasing returns,” Hull advised.
“Active investors and market timers often lag behind the market,” he noted. “Reaching $1 million won’t happen overnight; it takes time and consistent contributions to your 401(k).”