Women can actively contribute to reducing the financial gender gap by focusing on specific areas of their financial well-being.
According to the U.S. Department of Labor, women earned 82.3% of what men earned in 2020. The divide is even more pronounced for women of color, with Black and Latina women earning just 65% of what white men make. This gap extends beyond wages; due to lower earnings, women often lag in overall wealth and investment.
One significant factor contributing to this disparity is that women frequently pause their careers to take on caregiving roles. Upon returning to work, many find themselves in lower-paying positions. Additionally, women tend to face higher medical expenses than men, regardless of age. Many women also prefer conservative investment strategies, with a large portion of their assets held in cash or cash equivalents, rather than stocks. Currently, women's portfolios contain an average of 68% cash, compared to 59% for men, and only 21% of women are inclined to invest in stocks, which are crucial for long-term growth. This ultimately diminishes the value of women's savings, especially considering women's longer life expectancy.
Overall, the financial gender gap reflects a broader issue affecting women's entire financial health. While the situation may seem daunting, there are actionable steps you can take and resources available to help mitigate losses, bridge the financial gender gap, and secure your financial future:
1.) Prioritize Your Financial Wellness
Women often prioritize the needs of others over their own, but it's vital to focus on self-care, which includes financial health. Although it may be challenging to examine your finances closely, the long-term benefits will be worth it.
Consider your future aspirations. Are you looking to buy a new home, travel, or launch a business? Visual aids like vision boards can help clarify and achieve your goals.
Once you identify your objectives, set up dedicated savings for each one. Make sure to enroll in your workplace retirement plan if available, and think about contributing to an IRA or Roth IRA as well. Automating your savings transfers can significantly boost your success in reaching those goals. It's similar to establishing a workout routine; as you see results, you'll be motivated to continue. Just take that first step; starting small can lead to substantial outcomes over time.
2.) Seize Career Advancement Opportunities
Now's the time to invest in your future. Although the wage gap is a significant concern, pursuing better career opportunities is essential for women's financial empowerment. Don't hesitate to apply for higher-level positions, even if they push you outside your comfort zone.
It's often noted that men are more likely to apply for jobs even if they meet only 60% of the qualifications, while women typically wait until they meet all of them. It's crucial to advocate for yourself and believe in your capabilities. Even if you're not job hunting, regularly discuss salary increases with your employer. You won't know what's possible until you try, and this could be your chance to narrow the financial gender gap.
If you choose to take a break from your career for family or travel, strive to maintain connections within your field. Even part-time work can help you continue contributing to retirement accounts and keep your skills fresh. Staying in touch with key contacts can facilitate your return to the workforce when you're ready.
3.) Control Your Long-Term Investment Strategy
Many women may doubt their financial acumen, but studies show that female investors often outperform men. This is because women tend to adopt a long-term approach with their investments, which is generally more effective than constantly shifting funds, a trend often seen in male investors. The key to successful long-term investing is to diversify your portfolio — spreading your investments across various sectors, bonds, and other asset types — and then leaving it alone.
Compounding is another vital strategy for long-term investments. It's a powerful tool that allows you to earn returns on your previous earnings. For instance, if you invest $10,000 at an 8% annual interest rate, your investment will grow significantly over time. After 15 years, it could exceed $30,000, and after 30 years, potentially over $100,000. With patience, compounding can work wonders — all you need to do is stay calm and let your money grow, even during downturns.
While the existence of the financial gender gap can be disheartening, implementing these strategies can help you navigate common financial challenges women face. By taking this first step, you're already on the path to improving your financial outlook.
- Closing the Gender Pay Gap Once and For All
- Combating the Gender Pay Gap and Boosting Your Income with Mika Brzezinski
- Dasha Kennedy's Approach to Addressing the Racial and Gender Wealth Gap