Enjoying the great outdoors can be delightful, whether you're on your patio, deck, or tending to your garden. However, pesky mosquitoes can quickly turn this joy into frustration, especially as early as February in warmer areas.

These bothersome insects thrive in spring and peak during summer, lured by warmer temperatures. While chemical repellents can effectively ward off bites, many contain harsh substances, prompting a search for natural alternatives that actually work.

Vanilla extract has gained popularity as a mosquito deterrent, and the good news is, it does show promise. Here's what experts have to say.

Does Vanilla Extract Repel Mosquitoes?

In terms of scents that repel mosquitoes, vanilla extract can serve as a natural method. Its effectiveness stems from the fact that its strong aroma can mask the scent of humans, reducing mosquito attraction.

Shannon Harlow-Ellis, a certified entomologist, notes, 'Pure vanilla extract (like Great Value Pure Vanilla Extract from Walmart) can mask the scent mosquitoes seek when searching for blood. Its pleasant fragrance is much more appealing than chemical-based repellents like Repel 100 Insect Repellent on Amazon, which is 98% DEET yet offers 10-hour protection. It may also enhance the effectiveness of other DIY repellents.

Kyle Sebach, operations director, adds, 'Much like citronella, vanilla extract has a strong scent that mosquitoes typically avoid.'

Limitations of This Approach

mosquito

Despite its benefits, vanilla extract isn't a perfect solution. For starters, Shannon points out that it can be pricey.

'It's essential to use pure vanilla extract,' she advises, such as Watkins Pure Vanilla Extract on Amazon. Cheaper variations with additives may attract insects due to their sugary scent, leading to the opposite effect. Additionally, you'll need to apply a substantial amount.

Moreover, the vanilla scent isn't long-lasting; it typically fades in 30 to 45 minutes when used alone. However, this duration can be extended by combining it with other scents like citronella, such as the Mosquito Repellent Candle from Amazon.

Vanilla extract is also ineffective for tackling infestations, such as those in your kitchen. Dr. Jim Fredericks, a board-certified entomologist, cautions, 'We don't recommend DIY methods for pest infestations as they rarely offer a lasting solution.'

'If you suspect an infestation, contact professionals immediately. Experts can identify the pest species and tailor control measures accordingly.'

Mosquito on a yellow flower

Experts also remind us that, like any repellent, natural or not, there's a risk of allergic reactions.

Shannon states, 'Whenever applying a product to your skin, there's always a chance of adverse reactions.' Thus, if you choose to use vanilla extract as a repellent, patch test it on a small skin area first or leave it in shallow dishes instead of applying it directly.

Other Natural Mosquito Repellent Options

1. Reduce Stagnant Water

5 gallon bucket filled with water

Mosquitoes are drawn to stagnant water, so eliminating sources around your home can help reduce their numbers.

Pest expert Kyle suggests, 'Flip over buckets that collect water and any other items that might hold it. This prevents mosquitoes from using these areas for laying eggs.'

2. Try Apple Cider Vinegar

Bottle of apple cider vinegar next to apples on a wooden table

Apple cider vinegar effectively repels mosquitoes, especially when combined with peppermint oil, another scent that pests dislike, like this pure option from Walmart. This combination also masks the vinegar's strong scent.

Shannon recommends, 'Combine two ounces of apple cider vinegar, two ounces of distilled water, and 40 drops of peppermint oil in a small spray bottle and shake well.'

This DIY repellent can be applied to your skin (after a patch test) or used as an air mist.

All prices accurate at publication time.

Side-on view of a pink plastic spray bottleAdjustable sprayer

This spray bottle is perfect for misting, featuring an ergonomic trigger for comfortable use.

A brown bottle of peppermint oil with white label100% pure

This oil is created through a natural distillation process, ensuring a potent and concentrated result.

A large plastic bottle of apple cider vinegar with a white lid and yellow, red and black labelRaw and unfiltered

This USDA-certified organic apple cider vinegar is unpasteurized and contains no additives.

3. Use Citronella Candles

citronella candle

Can citronella deter mosquitoes? These candles are not only affordable but effective.

Kyle recommends, 'Light citronella candles in outdoor areas to minimize mosquito presence,' which can enhance your outdoor dining experience.

These candles also repel ladybugs and, if you grow citronella plants, they can help deter wasps. Citronella can also be used indoors to keep mosquitoes away from entryways.

A black bucket with a three wick candle inside and the black plastic lid beside it40-hour burn time

This large candle is budget-friendly and made with authentic citronella oil. Simply cover it when not in use to preserve its aroma.

An orange textured glass candle with gold lidTwo lead-free wicks

For a stylish option, this outdoor candle features a decorative design and an 18 oz size for extended burning.

A yellowy green cardboard box with a leafy image and mosquito symbolPack of 10

For a flameless alternative, these citronella sticks burn for about one hour each and are made with all-natural ingredients.

4. Incorporate Coconut Oil

A jar of coconut oil next to coconuts on a wooden table

Coconut oil, such as this popular coconut oil from Amazon, can also be used to deter mosquitoes. Shannon recommends this for families with kids.

'Combine 2.5 oz of coconut oil with 15 drops of lavender or rosemary oil in a small jar (like the Mainstays Clear Glass Jar with Lid from Walmart) and shake it.' This mix can be applied by hand and also moisturizes the skin.

5. Keep Food Crumbs Away

mosquitoes flying at sunset

If you enjoy outdoor cooking, your backyard might attract mosquitoes due to food residues.

Kyle suggests, 'Many people have grills and food sources on patios, which can attract mosquitoes. Reducing these food particles can help.' Simply sweep up crumbs with an outdoor brush, like the Yocada Push Broom from Amazon, and dispose of them properly. If you have an outdoor trash can, make sure it's emptied regularly to avoid attracting pests.

FAQs

What Other Natural Scents Deter Mosquitoes?

Peppermint, cedar, catnip, patchouli, lemongrass, and lavender are all effective alternatives for repelling mosquitoes.

You can use essential oils or plant these pest-repelling varieties in your garden to keep it smelling pleasant and mosquito-free throughout the summer.


While vanilla extract is a viable all-natural option compared to chemical repellents, it is not foolproof. However, it can be beneficial when paired with other methods.

Implementing additional strategies, such as lighting citronella candles, can help maintain a pleasant outdoor atmosphere while keeping mosquitoes at bay, allowing you to savor the warmer months without the annoyance of bites.

These tips can also be applied indoors to deter flies, especially if you like to keep doors open during the summer.