With an incredible range of salvia varieties, you could easily spend years discovering new favorites. These resilient summer bloomers not only come in various colors and fragrances but also boast drought tolerance and thrive in milder climates. Their long flowering period and low maintenance needs make them a gardener's delight, and they are resistant to many common pests.

Salvias can be cultivated as either annuals or perennials, depending on your region and frost risk. They flourish in USDA hardiness zones 5-9, with certain hardy perennial varieties surviving as far north as zone 3.

The sole true annual, S. viridis, previously known as S. horminum, was once a culinary herb but is now cherished for its vibrant bracts. The Marble Arch Series has introduced stunning deep blue, white, and rose options. Permanent salvia plantings are gaining popularity as hardiness becomes less of a concern.

These adaptable plants thrive in various settings, from cottage gardens and pollinator-friendly beds to herbaceous plots and modern patios. No matter your gardening goals, there's a salvia to suit your needs. Here, we showcase some of the most inspiring selections to help you choose your favorites.

Pink Pong salvias in bloom in summer display

Salvia 'Pink Pong' features striking pink flowers.

16 Salvia Varieties to Consider for Their Beauty and Aroma

Traditionally, summer bedding salvias showcased red spikes from S. splendens and its cultivars. The 1990s saw a surge in breeding, leading to varieties with blooms in salmon-pink, lilac, lavender, purple, white, and burgundy.

There are also bi-colored variants with bracts in contrasting shades. You can cultivate foliage in green, purple, and variegated options; these fragrant sages have soft, felted leaves, making them ideal for sensory gardens.

With ornamental and edible varieties available, salvias come in an incredible spectrum of vibrant colors, from soft pastels to deep violets, blues, and burgundy blacks.

Many cultivars also offer dual tones and mixed foliage. Thriving in full sun and well-drained soil, these 16 salvia types are perfect for flower beds, patio pots, and garden borders, so discover which ones suit you best.

1. Salvia 'Joan'

Joan salvias in bloom in summer border

Salvia 'Joan'

  • Height: 4-5ft (1.2-1.5m)
  • Best for: sunny borders

This bushy perennial salvia, 'Joan,' is a stunning hybrid perfect for large patio containers and sunny borders.

With numerous branches and pale green leaves, it produces showy dusky magenta flowers. This hardy salvia has thrived in many gardens, resembling S. 'Bethelli', S. 'Boutin', and S. 'Mulberry Jam'.

2. Salvia 'Amistad' AGM

Amistad salvias in bloom in summer display

Salvia 'Amistad' AGM

  • Height: 4ft (1.2m)
  • Best for: purple flowers

Keep deadheading this AGM-winning salvia for flowers from late spring to mid-fall. It can survive winter if kept in frost-free conditions and requires a sunny, sheltered site with well-drained soil.

3. Salvia 'Penny's Smile'

Penny's Smile salvias in blossom in summer

Salvia 'Penny's Smile'

  • Height: 4ft (1.2m)
  • Best for: tall displays

Salvia 'Penny's Smile' stands tall with mid-green leaves that persist through mild winters, featuring lovely magenta-pink flowers from late summer to fall.

This variety may need climbing support in windy areas and is suited for cuttings in autumn.

4. Salvia 'Hot Lips' AGM

Hot Lips salvias flowering in summer bedding

Salvia 'Hot Lips' AGM

  • Height: 39in (1m)
  • Best for: mixed color

Salvia 'Hot Lips' is a popular and hardy cultivar known for its amazing cherry red and white flowers, fitting perfectly into bold garden schemes.

This AGM-winning salvia blooms from late summer to fall, showcasing bi-colored flowers that may sometimes appear all-red or all-white.

5. Salvia 'Jemima's Gem' (Jemco)

Jemima's Gem salvias flowering in summer display

Salvia 'Jemima's Gem'

  • Height: 39in (1m)
  • Best for: colorful containers

Vibrant and hardy, this shrubby perennial features bright pink-red flowers that stand out beautifully in gardens. It requires protection in very cold or exposed areas.

'Jemima's Gem' is perfect for pots or borders and can provide color from mid-spring through early winter.

6. Salvia greggii 'Icing Sugar'

Icing Sugar salvias flowering in summer display

Salvia greggii 'Icing Sugar' (autumn sage)

  • Height: 28-39in (70-100cm)
  • Best for: drought tolerance

Known as autumn sage, Salvia greggii 'Icing Sugar' is a prolific bloomer from mid-summer to late fall. This salvia produces lovely dark and pale pink two-tone flowers.

Its small, aromatic leaves exhibit excellent drought tolerance once established, though some winter protection may be needed in severe frost zones.

7. Salvia × sylvestris 'Blue Marvel'

Blue Marvel salvias growing in cottage garden display

Salvia × sylvestris 'Blue Marvel' (wood sage)

  • Height: 24-36in (60-90cm)
  • Best for: blue flowers

This impressive, hardy salvia is perfect for small gardens. Salvia × sylvestris 'Blue Marvel' is excellent for sunny borders, pathways, and containers.

It boasts upright, deep purple-blue flower spikes, larger than those of other species, ensuring a consistent display all summer long.

8. Salvia 'Blue Note'

Blue Note salvias growing in garden in high summer

Salvia 'Blue Note'

  • Height: 20in (50cm)
  • Best for: dainty plants

Although modest in size, Salvia 'Blue Note' captivates with its striking royal blue flowers.

This evergreen variety thrives if not cut back by frost and features small, rounded, downy leaves.

9. Salvia 'Dyson's Joy'

Dyson's Joy salvias growing in summer bedding

Salvia 'Dyson's Joy'

  • Height: 20-24in (50-60cm)
  • Best for: little perennials

Also known as just 'Joy,' this elegant perennial blooms from late spring to mid-fall, thriving in sunny borders.

Its delightful aromas come from the two-tone pink flowers with maroon-purple bases, carried on loose spikes above a clump of fragrant mid-green leaves.

10. Salvia leucantha AGM

Mexican bush sage salvias flowering in cottage garden

Salvia leucantha AGM (Mexican bush sage)

  • Height: 4ft (1.2m)
  • Best for: butterflies

This evergreen salvia features dense, arching flower spikes that bloom in late summer and fall. Its bicolor flowers have purple calyces and white corollas, lasting beautifully in the garden.

Mexican bush sage attracts butterflies, bees, and other beneficial pollinators, making it a fantastic addition to any garden.

11. Salvia 'Vatican White'

Vatican White salvias flowering in summer

Salvia 'Vatican White'

  • Height: 28-39in (70-100cm)
  • Best for: white flowers

This salvia is not only beautiful but also an excellent nectar source. 'Vatican White' flourishes in poor, dry soil, becoming bushier in fertile conditions.

This cultivar features large ivory blooms with green buds, ideal for attracting pollinators.

12. Salvia 'Purple Rain'

Purple Rain salvias flowering in summer display

Salvia 'Purple Rain'

  • Height: 28-39in (70-100cm)
  • Best for: dramatic blooms

This vibrant salvia is notable for its striking appearance, favored by renowned designer Piet Oudolf, creator of New York's High Line.

Salvia verticillata 'Purple Rain' has soft, hairy mid-deep green leaves and rounded clusters of rich purple flowers throughout summer.

13. Salvia Love and Wishes

Love and Wishes salvias growing in cottage garden display

Salvia Love and Wishes

  • Height: 28-39in (70-100cm)
  • Best for: patios

Bred in Australia, this charming perennial from the Wish Series features aromatic, dark green leaves and produces abundant red-purple and deep burgundy blooms from late spring to mid-fall.

'Love and Wishes' is excellent for attracting pollinators, and its bushy habit makes it perfect for patio containers.

14. Salvia 'Icterina' (common sage)

Icterina salvias growing in kitchen garden

Salvia officinalis 'Icterina' AGM

  • Height: 20-39in (50-100cm)
  • Best for: kitchen gardens

For kitchen gardens, Salvia officinalis 'Icterina' is ideal. Its dwarf sub-shrub leaves are aromatic with a peppery taste, perfect for flavoring meats, sauces, and cheeses.

These evergreen salvias are also suitable for small gardens, showcasing variegated light and dark green leaves and pale lavender-blue flowers in summer.

15. Salvia lavandulifolia

Salvia lavandulifolia flowering in patio border

Salvia lavandulifolia

  • Height: H: 24-28in (60-70cm)
  • Best for: fragrance

Narrow-leaved sage offers delightful fragrance with its grey-green leaves and light blue-mauve flowers attractive to bees.

This variety is perfect for culinary use, with a stronger flavor than common sage, ideal for stuffings and sauces.

16. Salvia 'Tangerine'

Tangerine salvias growing in sensory garden

Salvia 'Tangerine'

  • Height: H: 24in (60cm)
  • Best for: fruity aromas

Salvia elegans 'Tangerine' enchants with summer red flower spikes. This tender perennial can be treated as a houseplant in winter.

Its aromatic leaves resemble tangerines and can enhance fruit drinks, cocktails, and salads.

FAQs

Which salvia varieties are hardy?

Many salvia species endure mild weather and heat. Varieties like 'Hot Lips,' 'Purple Rain,' and 'Jemima's Gem' are notably hardy. The hardiest types include microphylla and patens. However, hardiness can vary by species; some perennial and hybrid salvias may be tender. In frost-prone areas, treat them as annuals. Generally, winter wetness affects salvia survival. Ensure your soil is well-draining for optimal growth.


With over 900 salvia species and numerous hybrids, these include shrubs, annuals, and perennials.

Tender perennials can often be grown as annuals in colder regions. The Lamiaceae family encompasses diverse salvia varieties, from ornamental to culinary types.

Salvia types often mentioned include 'shrub-forming,' 'herbaceous,' and 'rosette-forming,' each requiring specific care and maintenance, especially regarding pruning.