If you haven’t chosen a machine washable area rug, cleaning it can be quite the task—especially without a carpet cleaner to assist.
Understanding how to clean an area rug correctly is essential for its durability. Whether your rug is in a low-traffic bedroom or a busy kitchen, it can still fall victim to spills. Cleaning at home can be simple and doesn’t require professional help. Here are some expert cleaning suggestions for keeping your rugs fresh.
Steps to Clean an Area Rug
“Rugs are both functional and a quick way to enhance your home’s decor, but they need regular cleaning to manage dirt, spills, pet hair, and dust,” explains a cleaning expert. “Rug fibers can harbor millions of microorganisms, so regular cleaning is crucial for a healthy home—especially for allergy sufferers.”
“To address stains and dirt, the cleaning method depends on the rug’s fiber type. Check the care label or follow specific cleaning instructions for various materials,” the expert continues.
Here are effective tips for cleaning any rug, regardless of its size or material.
1. Begin with Vacuuming
“Thoroughly vacuuming the rug is a crucial first step,” says an oriental rug specialist. “If possible, take it outdoors to dust. This prevents loose dirt from clumping and damaging the fibers, ensuring your rug looks its best after cleaning.”
When vacuuming, use an efficient vacuum cleaner, working methodically in strips. Move slowly to capture all debris. After vacuuming vertically, switch directions for a thorough clean.
2. Use Baking Soda for Deodorizing
Unclean rugs can lead to musty odors. To deodorize, sprinkle baking soda generously over the surface and let it sit for 30 minutes. Then vacuum using the highest setting, changing directions to ensure all residue is removed.
Baking Soda, 4 lb | $2.73 at Walmart
Cleaning with baking soda is a simple, eco-friendly way to maintain a fresh-smelling home, making it a must-have in your cleaning supplies.
3. Tackle Stains Immediately
“Address stains right away; timing is crucial for effective removal,” advises a floor care professional. “Blot up as much of the stain as possible before it sets.”
For most liquid stains, a mix of white vinegar, dish soap, and warm water can effectively remove coffee and red wine stains. Always test a small area first.
For dried pet urine stains, natural cleaning methods can be effective. Vinegar is an excellent cleaning agent for lifting stains and disinfecting.
Cover the wet area with baking soda and gently massage it in. Allow it to dry completely, then vacuum. For stubborn stains, you may need to repeat this process.
4. Clean with Detergent
Most rugs only need mild detergent for a refresh, and you don't require a carpet shampooing machine, assures the cleaning expert. Ensure it’s sunny outside and no rain is expected before beginning.
Prepare your work area by sweeping away dirt. Use a mild detergent, like Seventh Generation Liquid Laundry Detergent, available at Walmart, mixed with water in a spray bottle. Avoid oversaturating by spraying small sections and scrubbing as you go.
After cleaning, rinse your rug with a garden hose, starting at one end. Ensure no suds remain, then squeeze out excess water. For larger rugs, roll and press to expel more water.
While some may wonder about washing rugs in a machine, it’s typically not recommended unless the care label indicates otherwise, as most are too large for standard washers.
5. Allow to Air Dry
After cleaning and rinsing your rug, allow it to dry completely. A sunny day is ideal, says the cleaning expert.
Air dry on a clean surface or hang it on a clothesline with clips. Check periodically for dryness, which may take a full day. Once dry, fluff it up and return it to its spot.
If you must bring the rug indoors, lay it flat on a drying rack and place a dehumidifier nearby to help remove moisture. Alternatively, open windows for better airflow to prevent musty smells.
Rug Material Considerations
Rugs vary significantly in material, requiring different cleaning approaches. For instance, cleaning wool and jute rugs can be quite distinct.
Cleaning Wool Rugs
“Wool rugs are durable but need careful cleaning,” advises the floor care expert. “Use a wool rug cleaner or mix water with non-bio detergent. Start by dabbing with a microfiber cloth, then use a dry cloth to absorb moisture.
Let it dry naturally. Some wool rugs can be steam cleaned—always check the manufacturer's recommendations first.
Cleaning Jute and Sisal Rugs
“Jute and sisal rugs don’t react well to water, so dry shampoo is preferred,” continues the floor care expert. “Sprinkle absorbent carpet shampoo granules over the rug and brush them in with the vacuum's bristles without turning it on. Let the shampoo sit for the recommended time—usually about an hour—before vacuuming thoroughly.
Cleaning Sheepskin Rugs
“You can wash sheepskin rugs by hand or have them professionally cleaned once a year. Check if it’s machine washable, usually on the lowest setting,” advises the expert. If not, soak in cool water mixed with a special sheepskin detergent for 5-10 minutes, then rinse thoroughly.
Pat out excess water and lay flat to air dry in a warm spot away from direct sunlight. Use a metal bristled brush to fluff while still damp, repeating after it dries for optimal fluffiness.
Cleaning Viscose Rugs
“Viscose rugs should avoid getting wet, as they can become damaged,” warns the floor care expert. “Spot clean stains promptly and vacuum regularly to remove dirt and fibers.”
FAQs
How often should I clean my rug?
It's recommended to clean rugs at least twice a year, more frequently if they are in high-traffic areas or have been stained. Weekly vacuuming between deep cleans can help maintain their appearance.
If you're looking to eliminate bacteria and freshen your rug between deep cleans, consider using the best steam cleaners and mops to penetrate fibers and break down dirt without scrubbing.
Why clean a rug if it appears clean?
Even if a rug looks clean, it can still harbor bacteria and pests, making regular cleaning important. “Cleaning rugs frequently is key to keeping them fresh and dust-free,” states the expert. “Vacuuming alone may not eliminate dust mites that can trigger allergies.”
While cleaning an area rug by hand is feasible, having a carpet cleaning machine makes the process much easier. Follow the same steps, but let the machine do the heavy lifting.
Also, be mindful of habits that attract dirt to your rugs.
